Saccolaimus flaviventris
Yellow Bellied Sheathtail Bat
Saccolaimus flaviventris
PLEASE DO NOT HANDLE ANY FLYING FOXES / FRUIT BATS.
If you see or find a flying fox (dead or alive), please contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
Phone: 8336 0926 or Email: FlyingFoxWatch@sa.gov.au


This beautiful bat must not be handled as it may carry ABLV (Australian Bat Lyssavirus). Lyssavirus is a rabies-associated virus. There have been only 2 confirmed cases of Australian Bat Lyssavirus within the past 15 years.



What to do if you find a bat...

  1. Phone Us For Advice
    We can help you assess whether the bat actually needs rescuing or not.
    If the bat does not need rescuing, we can advise you of the steps to allow for the safe return of the bat, back to the wild after dusk.
    Encouraging Microbats to Leave Your Home - Bat Rescue Inc. - Queensland
    Bats & People - Bat Conservation International
    BATS - how did we get it so wrong? - Australian Fauna Care
  2. PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO GIVE ANY FLUIDS OR FOOD TO THE BAT.
    THE BAT MAY BE IN SHOCK AND OFFERING FLUIDS OR FOOD COULD BE FATAL TO THE BAT.

What to do if you are bitten or scratched by a bat...

  1. Clean The Bite Site
    Wash the area IMMEDIATELY with soap and water for at least five minutes.
    DO NOT SCRUB THE WOUND.
  2. Use Antiseptic
    Apply Betadine (Povidone-Iodine) or any antiseptic solution to the area and contact your GP or seek other medical attention IMMEDIATELY as the Rabies Vaccine needs to be commenced/administered on the day the bite occurred.
  3. Make Contact
    Contact the Department of Health - Communicable Diseases Branch on Telephone: 1300 232 272.
  4. More Information
    Further information can be accessed at Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
    www.health.sa.gov.au
    ...and...
    www.ausbats.org.au

Microbats

Microbat Image
Microbat Image
Microbat Image
What do Microbats look like?
Take a look at our Microbat Pictures or Microbat Videos

Microbats are nocturnal. They are warm-blooded, placental mammals. They live in tree-hollows, under loose/exfoliating bark, in old sheds, in caves, and also co-exist with humans in their homes, for example, in roof spaces and wall linings.

Microbats are our natural pest-controllers, eating many hundreds of insects each night during the warmer months of the year.

In the cooler months, between May to August, our bats go into torpor, similar to hibernation. They must not be disturbed during these cooler months. If they are disturbed, they can lose their precious fat storage/supplies that they have built up ready for their slumber, and possibly die as a consequence.


Ghost Bat Photos











Macroderma gigas - Ghost Bat. Zoos SA (Adelaide Zoo) Conservation Programme.
All pictures by David Mattner.



Southern Bent-wing Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii) from the Naracoorte Caves

Critically Endangered throughout Australia and Endangered within South Australia

Bentwing Bat - Mum and pup
Mum and Pup - Southern Bent-wing Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii)
Photograph courtesy of Steven Bourne, Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
Bentwing Bat
Southern Bent-wing Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii) in flight
Photograph courtesy of Terry Reardon and Steven Bourne
Bentwing Bat Cluster
Maternity colony/cluster - Southern Bent-wing Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii) Pups
Photograph courtesy of Steven Bourne
Bentwing Bat Cluster
Colony/cluster of Southern Bent-wing Bats (Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii)
Photograph courtesy of Steven Bourne

Larger version of these images are available in our user contributed picture gallery.


Grey-Headed Flying Foxes

Grey-Headed Flying Foxes
Grey-Headed Flying Fox
Photograph by Bruce Thomson Photographs
Bruce Thomson Photographs

Grey-Headed Flying Foxes have undergone a substantial population decline over their traditional range along the eastern coast of Australia in the past 15 years, decreasing by about one-third. They are considered threatened nationally and are a protected species in South Australia. Flying Foxes/Fruit Bats are important rainforest pollinators and seed dispersers. The Grey-Headed Flying Fox can fly between 40 & 60 kilometres per night in search of food.

Visit the large camp of mother-raised Grey-Headed Flying Foxes at Gorge Wildlife Park, Redden Drive, Cudlee Creek, Telephone: 8389 2206 - www.gorgewildlifepark.com.au

Smaller camp of mother-raised Grey-Headed Flying Foxes can be visited at Urimbirra Wildlife Park, Adelaide Road, Victor Harbor, Telephone: 8554 6554 - www.urimbirra.com

FLYING FOXES CAN BITE AND SCRATCH AND THEREFORE MUST NOT BE HANDLED.
Only immunised wildlife professionals and bat carers are to handle any bat (microbat or megabat). Please however, enjoy viewing them from a distance.


A special thank you to Terry Reardon, SA Museum for his photographs on this page and throughout the site. Also, special thanks to the Tothill Family for the use of the header image for the site of the colony of Lesser Long-Eared Bats.

A special thank you also to the Veterinarians and Vet Nurses at the Adelaide Zoo, Dr Phillip Ritchie (Grange Veterinary Clinic) and Dr Trudy Seidel (Para Hills Veterinary Clinic) for their dedication to the bats of Adelaide.


Did you know...

Bats go into ‘torpor’ during the cooler/colder months from approximately May to August.

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Bats can hang upside down by their feet, with little effort. It takes more effort for a bat to release the tendons in its feet to fly away.

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Bats are placental mammals giving birth to live pups/young just like humans do. Twins are common in some species of Bats.

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The word ‘Chiroptera’ – the Order of Bats – means ‘hand-wing’. Microchiroptera (sub-order) relates to our microbats. Megachiroptera (sub-order) relates to our megabats, for example, the Flying Foxes/Fruit/Blossom Bats.

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Bats have existed for at least 55 million years.

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Bats have varying tails, for example, a tail which is enclosed fully within the membrane like the Gould’s Wattled Bat. The Yellow-Bellied Sheathtail Bat has half its tail enclosed in the tail membrane. The White-Striped Freetail Bat and the Southern Freetail Bat have a ‘free-tail’ with minimal tail membrane. The Flying Foxes have no tail.

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The rare Ghost Bat can be viewed at the Adelaide Zoo. These Ghost Bats are part of the Australasian Regional Zoos Program. The Adelaide Zoo has had reasonable success with breeding Ghost Bats, and have bred 17 individuals in the past 10 years.

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The most commonly ‘heard’ bats around Adelaide are the White-Striped Freetail Bat and the Yellow-Bellied Sheathtail Bat (due to humans only being able to hear at approximately 20khz and below).

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Bats generally live to between 5-10 years but can live up to 20 - 30 years.

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The most commonly ‘rescued’ bats are the Gould’s Wattled Bat, the Lesser Long-eared Bat, the Southern Freetail Bat, the Chocolate Wattled Bat.

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Bats must not be disturbed when in ‘torpor’/hibernation as they can lose their energy/fat supply which has been stored/built-up ready for the winter, resulting in the eventual death of the bats.

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Bats have incredible membranes in between their elongated fingers. They do have a thumb and four fingers.

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Bats are our most environmentally-friendly pest exterminators feeding on many mosquitoes, beetles, flies, moths, and many, many more insects.

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There are presently 13 species within the Adelaide Region - 8 common species, 4 rare species and 1 endangered species. Information source by Terry Reardon. A Listing is available upon request.

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Bats can consume half their body weight in insects per night during the warmer/summer months. Pregnant bats can consume up to their entire body weight in insects per night in the warmer/summer months.

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